Asthma is a common respiratory condition that affects millions of people in India. According to the Global Burden of Disease Study, in 2017, over 37 million people in India were estimated to be living with this condition, and exhibiting asthma symptoms. Understanding the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of asthma is crucial for managing this chronic disease effectively. In this blog, we will explore the symptoms of asthma, Asthma diagnosis, and how it can be treated.
If you are someone who is facing bouts of asthma as well, and if they don’t show any signs of slowing down, visit a hospital in Patna to get the best treatments and management procedures there are.
Symptoms of Asthma
Asthma is characterized by chronic inflammation of the airways, which leads to the following symptoms:
- Shortness of Breath: One of the hallmark signs of asthma is difficulty breathing. Individuals with asthma often experience a sensation of breathlessness, especially during physical activity or at night. There are several asthma causes that might actually be responsible for this.
- Coughing: Chronic coughing is another common symptom. It is often worse at night or at daybreak. The cough may be dry or produce mucus.
- Wheezing: Wheezing is a shrill whistling sound that occurs while breathing. It is caused by the narrowing of the airways and is often most noticeable during exhalation.
- Chest Tightness: Asthma can cause a feeling of tightness or pressure in the chest. This can be uncomfortable and distressing. If you are facing a similar situation as well, examining the various asthma causes might help.
- Increased Mucus Production: People with asthma may produce excess mucus, which can further obstruct the airways and make breathing more difficult.
- Symptoms That Worsen at Night or Early Morning: Nocturnal symptoms are common in asthma and can disrupt sleep patterns. If you find yourself to be in such a situation, visit a top hospital in Patna as soon as possible.
- Trigger-Related Symptoms: Asthma symptoms can be triggered or worsened by various factors such as allergens (pollen, dust mites, pet dander), respiratory infections, cold air, smoke, strong odours, and stress.
Asthma diagnosis in India
Diagnosing asthma in India follows a systematic approach involving medical history, physical examination, and various tests. Here’s how asthma diagnosis typically unfolds:
- Medical History: Your doctor will ask about your symptoms, including when they occur and any family history of asthma or allergies. Providing accurate information is essential for a correct asthma diagnosis and asthma treatment.
- Physical Examination: A physical exam may reveal signs of asthma, such as wheezing or prolonged expiration.
- Spirometry: Spirometry is a key diagnostic test for asthma. It measures how much air you can exhale forcefully and how quickly you can do it. This test helps determine if your lung function is impaired.
- Peak Flow Test: A peak flow meter is a portable device that measures how well your lungs are functioning on a daily basis. Regular monitoring can help in managing asthma effectively, and with asthma treatment as well.
- Allergy Testing: Allergy testing may be recommended to identify specific triggers that can exacerbate asthma symptoms.
- Chest X-ray or CT scan: In some cases, imaging tests may be performed to rule out other respiratory conditions that mimic asthma.
Once diagnosed, it’s crucial to work closely with your healthcare provider to develop a personalized asthma management plan.
Asthma treatment in India
Asthma is a chronic condition that can be managed effectively with the right treatment plan. Asthma treatment typically involves two main categories: long-term control medications and quick-relief medications.
Long-Term Control Medications:
- Inhaled Corticosteroids: These are the most common long-term medications for asthma. They reduce airway inflammation and prevent symptoms.
- Long-acting beta-agonists (LABAs): LABAs help relax the airway muscles, making breathing easier when taken regularly in combination with inhaled corticosteroids.
- Leukotriene Modifiers: These medications block chemicals that contribute to asthma symptoms.
- Immunomodulators: Biologic medications are available for severe asthma cases in India and work by targeting specific immune system components.
Quick-Relief Medications:
- Short-acting beta-agonists (SABAs): SABAs provide rapid relief from acute asthma symptoms by relaxing the airway muscles.
- Anticholinergics: These medications help open the airways and are used as quick relief options in certain situations.
- Oral Corticosteroids: In severe asthma exacerbations, oral corticosteroids may be prescribed for a short period.
It’s important to note that medication choices and dosages should be tailored to the individual’s specific needs, and regular follow-ups with healthcare providers are essential for proper asthma management.
Asthma Management in India
Managing asthma in India comes with its own set of challenges due to environmental factors and healthcare accessibility. Here are some tips for effectively managing asthma in an Indian context:
- Identify Triggers: Understanding and avoiding common triggers like pollution, dust, and allergens can help reduce asthma symptoms. The common asthma causes must be tracked carefully.
- Stay Informed: Keep yourself informed about air quality levels in your area. Many Indian cities have air quality monitoring systems that provide real-time data. This is an essential step that lies within the ambit of asthma treatment.
- Use Air Purifiers: Consider using air purifiers with HEPA filters in your home to reduce indoor air pollution.
- Follow a Healthy Lifestyle: Eating a balanced diet, regular exercise, and managing stress can help improve overall lung health.
- Affordable Medications: In India, there are several affordable generic asthma medications available. Discuss cost-effective options with your healthcare provider.
- Asthma Action Plan: Work with your healthcare provider to create a personalized asthma action plan that outlines what to do in case of worsening symptoms.
Conclusion
Asthma is a chronic condition that affects a significant portion of the Indian population. Understanding asthma symptoms, getting a proper diagnosis, and following an effective treatment plan can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals living with asthma. Remember, asthma can be managed, and with the right approach, you can breathe easier and lead a fulfilling life in India’s diverse and vibrant landscape.
Visit a top super-speciality hospital in Patna today to manage and remedy your asthma in an effective manner.
