A toxicology lab necessitates a wide array of equipment and supplies for various analyses, including drug quantification, environmental toxin testing, and postmortem forensic evaluations.
Essential supplies typically include syringes, needles, catheters, drug screening devices, and numerous other items to ensure accurate and reliable testing.
Jant Pharmacal provides a wide range of lab analyzers and reagents for Moderate and High Complexity toxicology labs.
Their integrated solutions include automated analyzers and Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry options, catering to varying throughput needs for comprehensive drugs of abuse urine screening.
The different types of toxicology
1) Chemical toxicology
Chemical toxicology studies the structure of chemical agents and their impact on living organisms, particularly concerning adverse health effects from unintentional exposure to pollutants.
This field incorporates various scientific disciplines, such as proteomics and molecular epidemiology, exemplified by research on the long-term effects of Agent Orange.
2) Forensic toxicology
This toxicology can analyze our biological samples to detect the number of drugs and toxins present. Forensic toxicology plays an important role in the field of criminal investigation and offers a few critical info about:
- Substance present in any individual
- Postmortem analysis.
3) Regulatory toxicology
Large-scale research and data analysis pertaining to health regulations are the main focus of regulatory toxicology.
In order to make judgments that protect human health from chemical exposures, professionals gather and evaluate data.
They often work in the public health field, giving vital information on related risks and hazards, whether in the government, academic, or industrial sectors.
4) Occupational toxicology
Chemical and biological risks in industrial settings are the main focus of occupational toxicology. Occupational toxicologists investigate the effects of extended exposure to dangerous materials on employees, assessing the health consequences of both ingestion and inhalation. They create strategies to reduce hazards and guarantee worker security in potentially dangerous settings.
5) Clinical toxicology
The goal of clinical toxicology is to apply studies directly to individual patients, enabling customized toxin exposure assessment and therapy.
Clinical toxicologists investigate novel techniques for identifying pollutants and enabling prompt identification of toxic substances and dosages in addition to diagnosing illnesses, assessing the severity of toxins, and creating preventative plans.
6) Environmental toxicology
With this type of toxicology, we can determine how air pollution can influence our health and the ecosystems.
Experts can analyze how pollutants can move into the environment and finally enter our bodies and affect our health.
7) Veterinary toxicology
The study of toxins in pets, cattle, and wildlife is known as veterinary toxicology. Toxins from contaminated water or hazardous plants are among the compounds that veterinary toxicologists classify as harmful and cause sickness.
They also study contamination in animal feed to trace sources and prevent further exposure among large populations of animals.
8) Aquatic toxicology
Aquatic toxicologists analyze the effects of chemical pollution on marine organisms and ecosystems, monitoring conditions over time.
They research the effects of different contaminants on distinct species in light of the diversity of maritime ecosystems.
Conclusion
The subject of toxicology examines how chemicals harm living things. It includes several different disciplines, each concentrating on particular toxin interactions and effects on health and safety, including as forensic, regulatory, occupational, clinical, environmental, veterinary, and aquatic toxicology.